Adverb and its Types

 

Adverb?

Prepared by: Sir Javaid 

Asslam o Alikum! 

Today our lecture is all bout adverb!

It's a very beautiful concept to learn!

Let’s start by thinking about sentences. Imagine you say, “Talha runs.” Now, this sentence is correct, but it doesn’t tell us how Talha is running. Is he running quickly, slowly, or happily? These words that describe how he runs are called adverbs.

Definition of an Adverb:

An adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb (an action), an adjective (a describing word), or another adverb. It usually tells us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

 Adverb ek aisa lafz hota hai jo kisi kaam (verb) ke baare mein humein zyada tafseel se batata hai. Jaise agar tum kehte ho "Talha bhagta hai," toh humein bas yeh pata chal raha hai ke woh bhag raha hai. Lekin agar hum kehte hain, "Talha tez bhagta hai," toh yeh adverb ‘tez’ humein yeh bata raha hai ke woh kaise bhagta hai.

Ab, yeh samajhna zaroori hai ke adverb verb ko zyada detail mein samjhata hai. Iska matlab yeh hai ke jab bhi aap kisi kaam ke bare mein zyada maloomat dena chaho, toh aap adverb ka istamaal karte ho.

Ab ham kuch verb k bare mai baat kerte hain!

Verb wo lafz hota hai jo kaam batata hai, jaise ‘bhagna,’ ‘likhna,’ ya ‘bolna.’ Lekin adverb wo lafz hota hai jo yeh batata hai ke woh kaam kaise, kab, kahan, ya kitni dafa ho raha hai. Apko samajh rahe ho na, Beta?

Now there is a question!

Why Do We Use Adverbs?

We use adverbs to give more meaning to sentences. They help to explain how something happens, when it happens, where it happens, or to what extent something happens. Without adverbs, sentences can feel incomplete or less descriptive.

Agar ap kehte ho "Main kaam karta hoon," toh humain yeh maloom hota hai ke ap kaam karte ho. Lekin agar ap yeh kehte ho "Main achay tareeqay se kaam karta hoon," toh ab humein yeh bhi pata chal gaya ke ap kaam kaise karte ho. Dekha, adverb ne jumlay ko kitna mazid detail aur wazeh bana diya?

"Kya sentence mein adverb zaroori hai?

” Nahi , zaroori nahi hota ke har sentence mein adverb ho. Lekin jab humein kisi kaam ke baare mein zyada maloomat deni ho, tab adverb ka istamaal karte hain. Jaise agar main kehta hoon "Us ne likha," toh yeh ek sahi jumla hai. Lekin agar main kehta hon "Us ne jaldi likha," toh ab jumla zyada clear aur complete ho gaya hai.

Importance of Adverbs in English Grammar:

Adverbs are very important in English grammar because they help make sentences more interesting, clear, and detailed. They add more meaning to verbs, adjectives, and even other adverbs.

Agar hum adverbs ka istamaal na karein, toh jumlay thore adhooray lagte hain. Jaise agar main kehta hoon "Main so raha hoon," toh yeh theek hai. Lekin agar main kehta hoon "Main aaraam se so raha hoon," toh ab yeh maloom ho gaya ke main kis tareeqa se so raha hoon. Jumla zyada complete aur wazeh ho gaya hai.

"Kya hum adverbs ko har jagah use kar sakte hain?” Jee bilkul! 

 Adverbs ko hum verbs, adjectives, aur doosray adverbs ke saath bhi use karte hain. Har jagah adverb ka use ho sakta hai, jab bhi aap kisi kaam ko aur zyada samjhana chaho.

Sentences with Adverbs:

Let’s look at some examples to understand better.

1. Talha runs quickly. (Adverb: quickly; tells us how Talha runs)

Talha tez bhagta hai.

2. Zunaira speaks softly. (Adverb: softly; tells us how Zunaira speaks)

Zunaira ahista bolti hai.

3. Ghulam Muhayee Deen arrived early. (Adverb: early; tells us when he arrived)

Ghulam Muhayee Deen jaldi aa gaya.

4. Tayyab studied diligently for the test. (Adverb: diligently; tells us how he studied)

Tayyab ne imtihan ke liye mehnat se parha.

5. The teacher explained the topic clearly. (Adverb: clearly; tells us how the teacher explained)

Ustad ne sabaq ko saaf taur par samjhaya.

6. The cat jumped high. (Adverb: high; tells us how the cat jumped)

Billi ooncha ochli.

7. We will go to the park tomorrow. (Adverb: tomorrow; tells us when we will go)

Hum kal park jaayenge.

8. She sings beautifully. (Adverb: beautifully; tells us how she sings)

Woh khubsoorati se gaati hai.

9. The baby slept peacefully. (Adverb: peacefully; tells us how the baby slept)

Baccha chain se soya.

10. They walked together to the market. (Adverb: together; tells us how they walked)

Woh saath saath bazar gaye.

Yeh dekhen, har jumlay mein adverb ne verbs ke baare mein zyada maloomat di. Ab yeh jumlay puray aur clear lagte hain, kyun ke adverb ne verbs ke kaam ko zyada detail ke saath samjhaya hai.

Now I tell you about types of Adverb.

Types of Adverbs:

Adverbs come in different types. Let’s go through them one by one.

1. Adverbs of Manner – They tell us how something is done.

Example: She sings beautifully.

Woh khubsoorati se gaati hai.

Adverbs of Manner wo hote hain jo batate hain ke kaam kaise ho raha hai. Jaise agar main kehta hoon "Woh tez bhagta hai," toh yeh adverb bata raha hai ke kaam kis trha ho raha hai.

2. Adverbs of Time – They tell us when something happens.

Example: I will call you tomorrow.

Main tumhain kal call karoonga.

Adverbs of Time batate hain ke kaam kab ho raha hai. Jaise "Main raat ko soya," yeh adverb humein waqt batata hai.

3. Adverbs of Place – They tell us where something happens.

Example: The kids are playing outside.

Bachay bahar khel rahe hain.

Adverbs of Place batate hain ke kaam kahan ho raha hai. Jaise agar hum kehte hain "Woh andar aa gaya," yeh adverb jagah ke baare mein batata hai.

4. Adverbs of Frequency – They tell us how often something happens.

Example: We always eat dinner together.

Hum hamesha saath khana khate hain.

Adverbs of Frequency batate hain ke kaam kitni dafa hota hai. Jaise "Woh kabhi kabhi doston se milta hai," yeh adverb humain batata hai k wo cheesze ka kab aur kitni baar hoi ya hoti hai ya hogi.

More Examples of Adverbs:

Now, let’s look at some more examples for each type of adverb, so you understand their use better.

1. She finished her work quickly. (Adverb of Manner)

Usne apna kaam jaldi khatam kiya.

 Beta , yahan ‘jaldi’ batata hai ke kaam kaise khatam kiya gaya hai. Yeh Adverb of Manner hai.

2. I will meet you tomorrow. (Adverb of Time)

Main tumse kal miloon ga.

yeh ‘kal’ humein batata hai ke milne ka kaam kab hoga. Yeh Adverb of Time hai.

3. The children are playing outside. (Adverb of Place)

Bachay bahar khel rahe hain.

Beta, ‘bahar’ se humein pata chalta hai ke kaam kahan ho raha hai. Yeh Adverb of Place hai.

4. He rarely misses a class. (Adverb of Frequency)

Woh kabhi kabhi class chor deta hai.

 Yahan ‘kabhi kabhi’ batata hai ke woh kitni dafa class nahi aata. Yeh Adverb of Frequency hai.

5. They always arrive on time. (Adverb of Frequency)

Woh hamesha waqt par aate hain.

Yahan‘hamesha’ se pata chalta hai ke woh kitni dafa waqt par aate hain. Yeh Frequency ka adverb hai.

7. We sat together at the table. (Adverb of Place)

Hum saath saath table par baithe.

Yahan ‘saath saath’ humein batata hai ke hum kahan baithe. Yeh jagah ka adverb hai.

8. She answered the question correctly. (Adverb of Manner)

Usne sawal ka sahi tareeqay se jawab diya.

Aur , yahan ‘sahi tareeqay se’ batata hai ke jawab kaise diya gaya hai. Yeh manner ka adverb hai.

9. The dog barked loudly. (Adverb of Manner)

Kutta zor se bhonka.

Yahan, ‘zor se’ batata hai ke kutta kaise bhonka. Yeh manner ka adverb hai.

Suggestions for Using Adverbs:

Ab , yaad rakhen ke jab bhi aapko kisi kaam ko zyada detail mein batana ho, wahan aap adverbs ka istamaal karte ho. Adverb aksar verb ke baad ya pehlay aata hai. Har waqt dhyan rakho ke adverb se jumlay zyada wazeh aur behtr ho jaate hain. 

Conclusion:

 Aaj humne adverbs ke baare mein seekha aur samjha ke adverb kaise sentences ko mazid detail aur wazeh banata hai. Aap yaad rakhen ke adverbs hamesha kaam ko zyada wazeh tareeqa se dikhate hain. Inka istamaal verbs, adjectives, aur doosray adverbs ke saath hota

 hai. Jab bhi aap kisi kaam ko achi tarah samjhana chaho, wahan adverb ka istamaal karo!

Aap yeh adverbs practice karen, aur dekhen ke kaise jumlay behtar aur clear ban jaate hain!

Keep learning....

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